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AfricAgric

Logistics

Agricultural logistics and route coordination

Organising transport for agricultural loads over longer distances, including coordinating other people's vehicles.

Opportunity to investigateNon-farm-based

  1. The problem
  2. The opportunity
  3. The customer
  4. The solution
  5. How money can flow
  6. What is required
  7. Start small
  8. Scale

The problem

Moving bulk produce between regions is complicated, and trucks often travel empty on the return leg.

The opportunity

Coordinate loads, routes and drivers so product moves reliably and trucks are better used.

The customer

  • Aggregators
  • Processors
  • Wholesalers
  • Exporters
  • Cooperatives

The solution

Own fleet, contracted fleet, or a coordination service that matches loads with transporters.

Who pays?

Shippers pay per load or contract; coordinators may be paid a fee or a commission.

How money can flow

Revenue comes from freight charges or coordination fees minus the cost of transport.

What is required

  • Trusted transporters or vehicles
  • Route and load planning
  • Contracts and insurance
  • Working capital
  • Tracking and communication tools

Skills needed

  • Planning
  • Negotiation
  • Contracting
  • Customer service

Major challenges

  • Cargo damage and delay
  • Informal and uneven vehicle quality
  • Fuel price changes
  • Payment terms

How to start small

Coordinate loads using vehicles you contract for each job, before buying any.

How it could scale

Build repeat contracts, adopt tracking and consider owning vehicles later.

Descriptors

Starting complexity
Medium
Capital intensity
Medium
Skill requirement
Intermediate
Infrastructure
Moderate

Descriptive categories, not profitability rankings.

Regulatory considerations

Goods-carrier licensing, load limits, border and transit rules may apply; verify with national authorities.

Rules differ by country. Confirm with the relevant national authority.

The customers, routes to market, business models and many practical tips on this page are suggestions, not findings. Know something better? Suggest an improvement →

Not financial advice and not a promise of income. Try the planning calculator with your own figures.

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