Part 4
Brand: from commodity to consumer product
How a clear identity, honest claims and a platform brand capture more value than an unmarked bag of powder.
A dried powder in an unmarked bag is a commodity: buyers compare it only on price. A branded product with a clear identity, a story and a promise is something people can recognise and ask for. Brands capture value.
Position for enjoyment, not treatment
Position the product as a lower-carbohydrate way to enjoy a traditional food, not as a medical product. The customer is a person who loves swallow, not a patient. Do not say or imply that the product treats, prevents or manages any health condition. Every claim on the pack must be backed by evidence: Ghana's FDA, for example, asks for documentary proof for nutrition information and label claims, so a claim like "low-carb" needs laboratory analysis behind it.
Brand identity
- Name: avoid a name that only describes the ingredient. Look for a name that sounds like food and the swallow tradition.
- Look: clean, modern and recognisably African, so the pack sits comfortably in a supermarket aisle or on a health-food shelf.
- Story: lead with the mission, for example: we buy vegetables farmers could not sell, so they do not rot, and turn them into something you will love to eat.
- Claims: use only claims you can substantiate, and keep the wording factual.
Platform brand architecture
Because the product is a platform, structure the brand as one masterbrand with variants beneath it.
MASTERBRAND ├── Variant 1: cabbage base (tested by the author) ├── Variant 2: cauliflower base (in testing) ├── Variant 3: zucchini base (in testing) ├── Variant 4: cabbage + additive (in testing) └── Variant 5: further blends (future pipeline)
- Seasonality: when one base is out of season or expensive, you can switch without rebranding.
- Sourcing: surplus interception is easier when you can accept several vegetables.
- Shelf presence: several variants take up more shelf space than one.
- Funder story: a platform with a tested binder system and a pipeline of variants reads as a company, not a single product.
Make each variant easy to tell apart at a glance: use colour coding, a clear variant name and consistent type. Each variant also needs its own label that matches its own recipe.
Exercise 4.1 · Write a one-page brand brief
- Three possible brand names and a tagline.
- Your target customer: who, where and why they would buy.
- What the product replaces in their meals.
- How you want them to feel when they eat it.
- Your masterbrand structure, and a name and short positioning for each variant.
Sources for this part:
- General Labelling Requirements for Pre-Packaged Food — Food and Drugs Authority, Ghana